The Evolution of Philanthropy: Five Approaches Shaping Contemporary Practice

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Thursday 20 February 2025

Philanthropy is not a static concept – it evolves, absorbs different values, and adapts to the social, cultural, and economic contexts in which it operates. But how exactly has philanthropy transformed over time, and what models define its contemporary practice?

In his latest blog for the Japan NPO Center (JNPOC), Professor Tobias Jung explores five key approaches to philanthropy that shape contemporary giving:

  • Traditional Philanthropy – Immediate relief
  • Scientific Philanthropy – Empowerment through knowledge
  • Philanthrocapitalism – Data-driven, investment-focused giving
  • Justice Philanthropy – Addressing systemic barriers
  • Relational Philanthropy – Co-creating solutions

Which of these approaches defines “good” philanthropy? The answer, according to Prof Jung, is not to consider these approaches in isolation, but to use all five approaches in a complementary way.

Read the full English version here: The Evolution of Philanthropy: Five approaches shaping contemporary practice

The Japanese version is available here: フィランソロピーの進化:現代の実践を形づくる5つのアプローチ

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